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corruption in Pakistan,Efforts against corruption and steps needed

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 Corruption in Pakistan: Pakistan has always been active to eradicate corruption both internationally and domestically.But the desire of eradication has occasional been translated into actions.However Pakistan active participation in the finalization of UN convention against corruption shows through active part in negotiations. An international conference on UN convention against corruption was organized in Islamabad in April 2004. It was an important initiative but little benefits  have been achieved by the efforts Pakistan has witnessed improvements in the world corruption level in 2016. Transparency International Report: The Pakistan chapter of Transparency International identified corruption cases worth RS.300 billion in different federal government departments in previous years alone. These were the only cases that came to limelight. Pakistan is the 124 least corrupt nations out of 180 countries according to 2020 corruption  perception index reported by transparency ...

Corruption ,it's causes and it's major impacts

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What is Corruption? Definition:                                                                 The abuse of entrusted power for private gains is called corruption. Corruption can be divided into grand, petty, and political depending on the amount of money lost and the sector in which it occurs.           Grand corruption consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies and the central functioning of the state enabling leaders to benefit at the expense of the public goods.      Petty corruption refers to the everyday abuse of entrusted power by lower and middle-level officials in their interaction with ordinary citizens, who often try to access goods and services in hospitals, schools, public departments, and other agencies. View of Quaid-e-Azam about...

Geo-Strategic Significance Of Pakistan

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Geo-Strategic Significance of Pakistan                                    Geostrategy, a subfield of earth politics, is a foreign policy driven by various Geo-Strategic factors as they give information, constrain, and military and political planning. Strategy is basically matching means to an end. Strategy is as linked with geography as geography is with nationhood. Geostrategy is the direction of the state's geography and diplomacy.    Location of Pakistan:                                            Pakistan is located between 24 and 36.75 northern latitudes and between 61 to 75.05  eastern longitude. The Pakistan and Afghanistan border line is known as Durand line of 2611 km which runs from the Pamir mountains and Hindu Kush.Pakistan has an 800km coastline along The Ar...

COP 26, Importance Key Points And What Pakistan should do To Follow It

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                Conference Of Parties 26 The   United Nations Climate Change Conference 2021, commonly called COP 26 because it was the 26 major conference on climate change, was held at the SEC (Scottish Event Campus) Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom from 31 October to 13 Nov  2021. United Nations Climate Change Conference annually organizes this conference to mitigate climate change by cutting greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. For nearly thirty times Conference Of Parties has brought together the world leaders Governments, Organizations, and states to reduce the dangerous effects of climate change. More than 100 world leaders were among the attendees of the Conference Of Parties like United States President Joe Biden, China Xi Jinping, French President Emmanuel Macron, and United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson etc.    Four Key Themes of COP 26   Secure global net zero and maintain 1.5 d...